Kathakali relies heavily on mudras (hand gestures) and facial expressions, known as "rasas," to convey emotions and tell stories. Each movement and expression has a specific meaning.
Kathakali places significant emphasis on intricate footwork, with dancers performing precise rhythmic patterns using their feet, often accompanied by traditional percussion instruments like chenda and maddalam.
Traditionally, Kathakali was performed exclusively by men, including those portraying female characters. However, in contemporary times, female artists also participate in the dance form.