Nestled in the serene hills of Meghalaya, Umiam Lake stands as a testament to the natural wonders of India’s northeastern region. Also known as Barapani Lake, Umiam Lake is a breathtaking reservoir that has become an integral part of the region’s landscape, offering a tranquil escape for tourists and locals alike.
A Natural Wonder
Umiam Lake, located approximately 15 kilometers north of Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is a man-made reservoir formed by the construction of the Umiam Dam on the Umiam River. Spanning an impressive 222 square kilometers, the lake is surrounded by lush green hills and dense forests, creating a mesmerizing vista that is often compared to the picturesque landscapes of Scotland. The crystal-clear waters of the lake reflect the pristine beauty of the surrounding hills, making it a photographer’s paradise.
The Significance of Umiam Lake
The primary purpose of constructing the Umiam Dam and creating the lake was to generate hydroelectric power and provide irrigation to the local agricultural lands. However, over the years, Umiam Lake has evolved into much more than a mere water reservoir. It has become an essential source of drinking water for Shillong and a major tourist attraction in the region.
Tourist Attractions and Activities
Water Sports: Umiam Lake is a hub for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can indulge in activities such as kayaking, boating, sailing, and even water skiing. There are multiple boat clubs and water sports facilities around the lake that provide equipment and guidance for these adventures.
- Lum Nehru Park: Located on the shores of Umiam Lake, Lum Nehru Park is a tranquil garden where visitors can enjoy leisurely walks amidst beautiful flowers and manicured lawns. It’s an ideal spot for picnics and relaxation.
- Orchid Lake Resort: This charming resort overlooking the lake offers comfortable accommodation and delicious local cuisine. It’s an excellent place to stay and soak in the serene ambiance of Umiam Lake.
- Umiam Lake Viewpoint: For those seeking panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings, the Umiam Lake Viewpoint is a must-visit. It’s an excellent spot to capture the beauty of the lake on camera.
- Trekking and Hiking: The hills surrounding Umiam Lake are crisscrossed with numerous trekking and hiking trails. Adventure enthusiasts can explore these paths to get a closer look at the diverse flora and fauna of the region.
Conservation Efforts
The Meghalaya government and local authorities have recognized the importance of preserving the natural beauty of Umiam Lake. Efforts have been made to maintain the ecological balance of the area and protect it from pollution and deforestation. Umiam Lake has also been designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, highlighting its ecological significance.
Umiam Lake, often referred to as Meghalaya’s “Shillong’s Own Lake,” is a gem that showcases the splendor of nature in India’s northeastern region. Its scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and ecological significance make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking tranquility and adventure. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone looking for a serene escape, Umiam Lake has something to offer to everyone. As you stand by its shores and gaze at the shimmering waters surrounded by emerald hills, you’ll understand why Umiam Lake is considered a jewel in Meghalaya’s crown.
