Thirunelli is a small village located in the Wayanad district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is renowned for its religious significance and natural beauty. Thirunelli is known as Thekkan Kasi or Kashi of the South. The scenic beauty of the place made it the most visited attraction among the pilgrim centres.
Thirunelli is primarily known for the 3000 year old ancient temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is believed that Lord Brahma, the creator himself installed the idol of the presiding deity in the temple. The temple is nestled in the Brahmagiri hills, surrounded by lush forests and hills. It is a significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus. The shrine of Vishnu with its rough unpolished architecture is shielded by 30 granite columns and faces east. The evidence that has been found recently suggests that there were two main villages near the Thirunelli Temple.
Excavations have found coins that date back to the 9th and 10th century. This indicates the importance of this temple in the history of Kerala. Towards the southern side of the Thirunelli temple is the temple pond called Panchatheertha. It was in this pond the water from five rivers used to meet, hence came the name.
During summer the water dries up. There is a mound at the centre reachable by a stone bridge. The mound has a stone slab imprinted with Vishnu’s feet called Vishnupad. A path through the forest leads to Papanasini.
The Papanasini River, believed to have sacred waters that can wash away one’s sins, flows near the Thirunelli Temple. Pilgrims often take a dip in the river as part of their religious rituals. Story of Papanasini is linked to Churning of the Ocean episode. Vishnu granted the power of the Papanasini river to wash away all sins as a boon to Lord Brahma, after Lord Brahma installed an idol of Vishnu at Thirunelli temple. Pilgrims travel to Papanasini river to free themselves from all the sins.
Thirunelli is located at the base of the Brahmagiri Hills, which are part of the Western Ghats. The hills offer excellent trekking opportunities, and the region is known for its rich biodiversity.
Pakshipathalam, 1740 meter above sea level in the Brahmagiri hills is a challenging spot for any adventure seekers. Pakshipathalam or ‘Birds in the Nether Region’ is a natural rock cave at the northern end of the Brahmagiri Hills.
The deep rock caves, formed among the thick rocks at the northern top end of the Brahmagiri houses various birds and wild beasts. Pakshipathalam is close to Kuruva Island, a 950 acres of evergreen forest on the tributaries of river Kabini.
The trek to Pakshipathalam is thrilling. Pakshipathalam lies in the Brahmagiri hills in Kerala Karnataka border. On Karnataka range Pakshipathalam is also known by the name Munikal Caves. There is a watchtower that offers a good view of the birds.
Tholpetty Sanctuary extends as one adjoining arc to Muthanga and together both constitute the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. There is a total of 900 elephants in the park. Tholpetty Sanctuary is 13 km from Thirunelli on the Thirunelli – Kodagu Road.
Thirunelli can be reached by road from various nearby towns and cities, including Kalpetta and Mananthavady in Wayanad. The nearest major airport is Kozhikode International Airport, which is approximately 135 kilometers away.
While Thirunelli is a relatively small village, there are guesthouses and resorts in the area to accommodate tourists and pilgrims. These accommodations offer a chance to experience the natural beauty of the region up close.
The Thirunelli Temple hosts various festivals throughout the year, with the most important one being the Thirunelli Festival. During these festivals, the temple comes alive with religious ceremonies, cultural programs, and processions.
The village is set amidst the Western Ghats, offering breathtaking views of pristine landscapes, dense forests, and rolling hills. The surrounding area is a part of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
Thirunelli is a place that offers a unique blend of spirituality and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the cultural and natural wonders of Kerala, India.
