The Mattancherry Palace, also known as Dutch Palace, is a historical building located in Mattancherry, a suburb of Kochi (Cochin) in the Indian state of Kerala. It was built by the Portuguese in 1555 and later renovated by the Dutch in the 17th century. The palace is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Kochi and is known for its unique Kerala-style architecture.
Here are some key features and details about the Dutch Palace (Mattancherry Palace):
Architecture
The Dutch Palace is renowned for its traditional Kerala architecture, characterized by sloping roofs, wooden ceilings, and intricately designed wooden walls. The Mattancherry Palace has a courtyard in the middle consisting of three temples dedicated to ‘Pazhayannur Bhagavati’, the protective goddess of the Kochi royal family, Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva respectively surrounded by a series of rooms.
Murals
One of the main attractions of the Dutch Palace is its stunning murals. The palace houses a collection of exquisite Hindu temple art, showcasing scenes from the Ramayana and other mythological stories. Some of the notable murals include Lakshmi seated on the lotus, the coronation of Rama, sleeping Vishnu, Shiva and Parvati seated with Ardhanariswara and other goddesses, and Krishna lifting Mount Govardhana. Items such as weapons, swings, Dutch maps of old Kochi, royal palanquins with floral designs, silver sequined gowns, royal umbrellas make of silk and brass, the ceremonial royal sword and furniture belonging to the royal family are also on display here. These murals are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of Kerala.
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History
The palace was originally constructed by the Portuguese as a gift to the Raja of Kochi. However, it underwent significant renovations and improvements by the Dutch, which is why it is often referred to as the Dutch Palace. The palace was also used as the residence of the Kochi Maharajas.
Location
The Dutch Palace is situated in the heart of Mattancherry, a historic neighborhood in Kochi. It is easily accessible and is often included as a stop on tourist itineraries in Kochi.
Preservation
The palace is now a museum and is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). It has been meticulously preserved to maintain its historical and architectural significance.
Visiting the Dutch Palace provides a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and historical heritage of Kerala and its colonial past. It is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and tourists exploring Kochi.
