Nestled in the northeastern part of India, Mizoram is a state known for its lush green landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. One of the state’s lesser-known treasures is the Lohawka Wildlife Sanctuary, a place that showcases the incredible natural beauty and diverse wildlife of the region. This sanctuary, though not as famous as some of its counterparts in India, holds its own charm and uniqueness that makes it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.Lohawka Wildlife Sanctuary is in Chhimtuipui District, about 400 km from Aizawl and 85 km from Lawngtlai. It is spread over an area of 75.50 sq km, and includes tropical evergreen and tropical semi-evergreen forest.
Flora and Fauna
- Flora: Lohawka is a paradise for botany enthusiasts. The sanctuary boasts a variety of flora, including dense evergreen forests, bamboo groves, orchids, ferns, and a wide range of medicinal plants. The diverse plant life adds to the sanctuary’s ecological significance and provides a habitat for many wildlife species.
- Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a remarkable array of wildlife species, many of which are endangered or endemic to the region. Some of the notable wildlife species found here include:
- Hoolock Gibbons: Lohawka is known for its population of Western Hoolock Gibbons, an endangered primate species known for its melodious calls and distinctive appearance.
- Leopard: The elusive leopard also calls this sanctuary home, and lucky visitors may catch a glimpse of this majestic big cat.
- Sambar Deer: These graceful creatures are commonly spotted in the sanctuary, along with barking deer, serow, and wild boar.
Birdwatchers will also be delighted to visit Lohawka as it is home to numerous avian species. From hornbills to woodpeckers and various species of pheasants, the sanctuary offers ample opportunities for birdwatching and photography.
Conservation Efforts
Lohawka Wildlife Sanctuary has garnered attention from conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts alike due to its unique ecological significance. Efforts are being made to protect the sanctuary’s fragile ecosystem and its inhabitants. Local communities are actively involved in these efforts, which not only promote conservation but also provide sustainable livelihoods to the residents.
Visiting Lohawka Wildlife Sanctuary
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Lohawka Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for wildlife spotting and hiking.
- Permit: Visitors are required to obtain a permit to enter the sanctuary, which can be obtained from the Mizoram Forest Department.
- Accommodation: While there are no accommodations within the sanctuary itself, the nearby town of Saiha offers various lodging options to suit different budgets.
- Guided Tours: It is advisable to hire a local guide who is familiar with the sanctuary’s terrain and can help you navigate the trails and spot wildlife.
Lohawka Wildlife Sanctuary in Mizoram is a testament to India’s rich biodiversity and its commitment to conservation. Despite its relatively small size, it provides a home to a wide range of flora and fauna, some of which are rare and endangered. Visiting this sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature, learn about local conservation efforts, and witness the beauty of Mizoram’s natural heritage. Lohawka is a hidden gem waiting to be explored, and it promises an unforgettable experience for anyone who ventures into its lush green depths.
