Kodungallur, also known as Kodungalloor, is a historic town located in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India. It holds immense historical, cultural, and religious significance and is often referred to as the “Cranganore” or “Muziris” of ancient times. Fort Cranganore (Fortaleza São Tomé), known locally as Kottappuram Fort/Tipu’s Fort, was constructed in Kodungallur by Portuguese in 1523. The fort was enlarged in 1565, and passed into the hands of the Dutch in 1663. Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple, dedicated to the god Siva, is one of the major Siva temples in South India. Siva in the Thiruvanchikulam temple was the patron deity of the Chera Perumals of Kerala and remains the family deity of the Cochin Royal Family.
Historical Significance: Kodungalloor is one of the oldest towns in Kerala and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was an important center of trade and commerce during the Chera dynasty and later became known as Muziris, a thriving port city.
Muziris Heritage Project: The Muziris Heritage Project is an archaeological and historical initiative aimed at excavating and preserving the remnants of the ancient port of Muziris, which is believed to be located near Kodungalloor. This project has unearthed valuable insights into the trade and cultural exchanges that occurred in the region.The Muziris Heritage Project was launched by the Government of Kerala’s Department of Cultural Affairs in 2006 to “scientifically retrieve and preserve the historical heritage of the region, extending from North Paravur to Kodungallur”. The Kerala Council for Historical Research (KCHR), identified as the nodal agency for the Muziris Heritage Project, provides academic guidance and undertakes archaeological and historical research in the region.
Religious Diversity: Kodungalloor is known for its religious diversity and is home to several significant religious sites. The town is famous for the Kodungalloor Bhagavathy Temple, a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali.Sree Kurumba Bhagavati Temple (alternatively Kodungallur Devi Temple) is a Hindu temple at Kodungallur, Thrissur District, Kerala state, India. It is dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali, a form of Mahakali or simply Durga or Aadi Parashakthi worshipped and significantly revered in Kerala. The goddess is known also by the names “Sri Kurumba” (The Mother of Kodungallur). This temple is the head of 64 Bhadrakali temples in Kerala especially Malabar. This Mahakali temple is one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
It also houses the Cheraman Juma Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in India. A legend claims that it was built in 643 CE, which makes it the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent which is still in use. It was built on the orders of the successor of Cheraman Perumal, the Chera King of modern-day Kerala. The mosque was constructed in Kerala style with hanging lamps, making the historicity of its date claims more convincing.
And the St. Thomas Church, which has historical ties to the arrival of Christianity in India. St. Thomas Church, also known as Marthoma Pontifical shrine is a major pilgrim centre located on the banks of the River Periyar in the village of Azhikode in Kerala. It is believed that St. Thomas the Apostle landed in Kodungalloor on November 21st, 52 C.E. Here, he built his first church and spread the message of faith and salvation across the State.
Trade and Commerce: In ancient times, Kodungalloor served as a major trading hub, connecting India with various parts of the world, including the Roman Empire and the Middle East. Spices, silk, and other commodities were traded through its port.
Festivals and Cultural Events: The Kodungalloor Bhagavathy Temple hosts the famous “Kodungalloor Bharani” festival, known for its vibrant and colorful celebrations.The Muzris Beach fest is held on the famous Azhikode-Munakkal Beach from 27 to 31 December 2013. This is 8th beach fest held on the Munakkal Beach. It is held in association with Kerala Tourism Department, Eriyad Panchayath and Azhikode-Munakkal Muzris Destination Management Council.The town also observes various other religious and cultural festivals.
Educational and Cultural Centers: Kodungalloor has educational institutions and cultural centers that promote traditional arts, music, and dance forms, contributing to Kerala’s cultural heritage.
Natural Beauty: The town is located on the Malabar Coast and has scenic beauty with backwaters and estuaries, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts.
Migratory Birds: Kodungalloor is also known for being a habitat for migratory birds, especially during the winter season, making it a spot for birdwatchers.
Kodungalloor’s blend of history, culture, and spirituality makes it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in exploring the heritage of Kerala and its ancient connections to the world.
