Nestled in the northeastern state of Manipur, India, lies a unique and enchanting natural sanctuary known as the Keibul Lamjao National Park. This protected area, situated near the town of Moirang, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and, most notably, for being the last natural habitat of the Sangai deer.
A Refuge for the Sangai Deer
One of the primary claims to fame of Keibul Lamjao National Park is its role as the last bastion for the critically endangered Sangai deer (Rucervus eldii eldii). Often referred to as the “dancing deer” due to their graceful movements, Sangai are endemic to this region and are found nowhere else on Earth.
The Sangai deer, listed as “endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), faced the brink of extinction in the mid-20th century due to habitat loss and poaching. The establishment of Keibul Lamjao National Park in 1977 was a pivotal moment in the conservation of this species. Today, it stands as a symbol of successful wildlife conservation efforts.
Biodiversity at Its Best
While the Sangai deer is the park’s most iconic resident, Keibul Lamjao is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park encompasses floating meadows, swamps, and aquatic vegetation, making it a unique and ecologically important habitat.
Visitors to the park can spot various bird species, including migratory waterfowl, as well as other wildlife like hog deer, wild boar, and several species of snakes and amphibians. The park’s aquatic ecosystem is equally fascinating, with rare and endemic fish species inhabiting the wetlands.
The Floating Islands
One of the most intriguing features of Keibul Lamjao National Park is the presence of floating phumdis (masses of vegetation, soil, and organic matter) on the Loktak Lake. These phumdis, which vary in size, are the result of the accumulation of organic materials over time. They provide essential nesting grounds for the Sangai deer, as well as a unique ecosystem for various other organisms.
The phumdis are not only biologically significant but also serve as a source of livelihood for the local communities living around the lake, who engage in fishing, agriculture, and handicrafts.
Conservation Efforts
The conservation of the Sangai deer and the fragile ecosystem of Keibul Lamjao National Park is a collaborative effort involving government agencies, environmental organizations, and local communities. Conservation initiatives include habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving this unique natural heritage.
Visiting Keibul Lamjao National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the park through guided tours, boat rides on Loktak Lake, and nature walks. It is a place where you can witness the beauty of a rare and endangered species thriving in its natural habitat.
Keibul Lamjao National Park is not only a sanctuary for the Sangai deer but also a testament to the importance of conservation efforts in preserving our planet’s biodiversity. It is a place where nature’s wonders are on full display, and where the delicate balance between humans and the environment is being carefully maintained. As we continue to learn from and protect Keibul Lamjao, we ensure that future generations can also marvel at the enchanting world of the “dancing deer” and the unique ecosystem of this remarkable national park.
