Hariparbat Fort is a historic fort located in Srinagar, the summer capital of the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated on the Sharika Hill, which is also known as the Hari Parbat Hill. The fort holds significant historical and architectural importance in the region.
Historical Significance: The construction of Hariparbat Fort dates back to the 18th century during the Durrani Empire’s rule in Kashmir. It was built by Atta Mohammad Khan, an Afghan governor, in 1808.
Strategic Location: The fort is strategically located on the Sharika Hill, providing a commanding view of the entire Srinagar city and the surrounding areas. This vantage point was crucial for defense purposes during its time.
Architectural Features: The fort is primarily known for its Mughal and Afghan architectural styles. It features a prominent wall built with black stone and a picturesque entrance gate known as the Kathi Darwaza. Inside the fort, there are a few historic buildings and temples.
Temples: Within the fort, you can find two prominent temples – the Sharika Devi Temple and the Makhdoom Sahib Shrine. The Sharika Devi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Sharika, the presiding deity of Srinagar, and is an important place of worship for Hindus.
Cultural and Religious Significance: The presence of these temples and shrines adds cultural and religious significance to Hariparbat Fort, making it a place of pilgrimage and historical interest.
Conservation Efforts: The fort and its surrounding area have been a focus of conservation efforts to preserve its historical and cultural heritage.
Access: Hariparbat Fort is accessible by a road that leads to its entrance. Visitors can explore the fort and enjoy panoramic views of Srinagar and the Dal Lake from its elevated position.
Hariparbat Fort is not only a historical site but also offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Kashmir Valley. It remains an important landmark and tourist attraction in Srinagar, drawing visitors interested in history and culture. Please note that the situation in Kashmir can change, so it’s a good idea to check the latest travel advisories and local conditions before planning a visit.
