The Edakkal Caves are a unique archaeological site with two natural caves at Edakkal, 25 km from Kalpetta in the Wayanad district of Kerala in India. They lie 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level on Ambukutty Mala. Inside the caves are pictorial writings believed to date to at least 6,000 BCE, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric settlement in this region. The Stone Age carvings of Edakkal are rare and are the only known examples from South India besides those of Shendurney, Kollam, also in Kerala. Here’s some information about the Edakkal Caves:
Formation
The Edakkal Caves are not traditional caves formed by the dissolution of rock but rather consist of two natural rock formations that have split apart. A large rock rests on two smaller boulders, creating a gap that resembles a cave. The name “Edakkal” means “a stone in between” in the local Malayalam language, which describes the formation.
Rock Engravings
What makes the Edakkal Caves extraordinary are the prehistoric rock engravings found on the cave walls and on the surface of the rocks. These engravings are believed to be around 6,000 years old and depict various scenes, including humans, animals, symbols, and geometric shapes. They provide valuable insights into the life and culture of ancient civilizations that inhabited the region.
Historical Significance
The engravings are thought to belong to different time periods, ranging from the Neolithic era to the early historic period. They offer clues about the lifestyle, rituals, and beliefs of the people who lived in the region during these times.
listing
Trekking
To reach the Edakkal Caves, visitors need to undertake a moderately challenging trek through a forested area. The trek is about 1.5 kilometers long and involves ascending a steep hill. It offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes.
Interpretation Center
There is an interpretation center near the entrance of the caves that provides information about the history, significance, and artistry of the Edakkal Caves through exhibits and multimedia presentations.
Accessibility
The caves are located about 25 kilometers from Kalpetta, the district headquarters of Wayanad, and are easily accessible by road. Visitors need to park their vehicles at the base and then trek to the caves.
Entry Fee and Timings
There is an entry fee to access the caves, and it’s advisable to check the opening hours and any restrictions before planning a visit.
The Edakkal Caves are not just a historical and archaeological wonder but also offer a fascinating trekking experience amid the scenic beauty of Wayanad. It’s a place where history and nature enthusiasts can come together to explore the mysteries of ancient civilization and appreciate the natural wonders of the region.
