Chinese Fishing Nets, also known as Cheena Vala in the local language, are a popular tourist attraction in Kochi (Cochin), Kerala, India. These massive fishing nets are fixed installations along the Cochin Harbor and are operated using a unique mechanical method.
A Chinese explorer Zheng, He introduced Chinese Fishing Nets to Kochi when there was a trade between Malabar and China in 13th century. Chinese explorers brought an creative shore operated lift nets system few centuries back. It’s an extremely cingenuous fishing technique that enables few fishermen to operate a huge 20-meters-wide fishing net alone using a cantilever with an outstretched net pulled from the non sea facing side by people. This fishing net system is simple enough to operate without any training. One just has to walk on these net structure to make the nets sink into the water. His weight is enough to submerge the nets in the water and when nets come up the same will be filled with fish.
The huge cantilevered Chinese fishing nets that droop towards the waters like over-sized hammocks have become a hallmark that represents Fort Kochi on the tourist map. Once just a fishing accessory, it is now a big bait for tourists.
The sight of the Chinese nets, suspended in mid air and standing in line on the beaches, when silhouetted against the sunset is breathtakingly beautiful. It is, undoubtedly, one of the most photographed sights in Kochi.
For the best view of the nets, head to the Vasco da Gama Square, the narrow walkway that runs along the Fort Kochi beach.
Historical Significance: The Chinese fishing nets are believed to have been introduced to Kochi by Chinese traders who visited the region in the 14th century. They have since become an integral part of the area’s fishing culture.
Unique Design: These fishing nets are massive in size, comprising wooden and bamboo poles, with a large net suspended from them. Counterweights made of stones are used to lower and raise the nets into the water.
Fishing Technique: The Chinese nets, made of teak wood and bamboo poles, work on the principle of balance. Each structure, about 10m high, is fixed on the beach and has a cantilever with an attached net that is spread over an area of about 20 meters. Counterweights, usually stones about 30 cm in diameter, tied to ropes of different lengths, facilitate the working of the nets. Often, lights, attached to the teak posts. are suspended above the net to attract fish.
Each fishing net is operated by more than four fishermen and is made in such a way that the weight of a man walking on the main plank is enough to cause the equipment to be pulled down into the sea. Fishing is usually done in the morning and early evening. The net is descended into the water for a short time and then raised delicately by pulling on the ropes. The slow rhythm and balancing of the net is spellbinding to a first-time viewer.
Tourist Attraction: Chinese fishing nets are not only functional but also a major tourist attraction in Kochi. Visitors can watch the nets in action, and there are often opportunities to participate in the fishing process.
Cultural Experience: Visiting the Chinese fishing nets offers a glimpse into the traditional fishing practices of Kerala and the blending of cultures in this coastal region.
Sunset Views: Many tourists visit the Chinese fishing nets in the evening to enjoy the picturesque sunset views over the Arabian Sea.
Fresh Seafood: The catch from these nets often includes a variety of fish and seafood, which can be purchased and cooked fresh by nearby stalls and restaurants.
Symbol of Kochi: Chinese fishing nets have become an iconic symbol of Kochi and are often featured in postcards and promotional material for the region.
Overall, the Chinese fishing nets in Kochi are not only a means of livelihood for local fishermen but also a cultural and historical landmark that adds to the charm of this coastal city.
