Agasthyarkoodam, also known as Agasthya Malai or Agasthya Mala, is a prominent peak located in the Western Ghats of southern India, primarily in the state of Kerala, but it also extends into Tamil Nadu. It is the second-highest peak in Kerala, with an elevation of approximately 1,868 meters (6,129 feet) above sea level. The peak is a part of the Agasthya Mala Biosphere Reserve, which is a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Agasthyarkoodam is of significant cultural and ecological importance in the region. It is named after the revered sage Agasthya, who is a prominent figure in Indian mythology and is considered one of the seven great sages (Saptarishi) in Hinduism. The area surrounding the peak is associated with various myths and legends related to Agasthya.
The Agasthya Mala Biosphere Reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and unique flora and fauna, including several rare and endemic species. The region is home to a wide variety of plant species, including medicinal herbs. The peak and its surroundings are protected to conserve this unique ecological diversity.
Access to Agasthyarkoodam is restricted, and trekkers need to obtain permission from the Kerala Forest Department to visit the area. The trek to the summit is known for its challenging terrain and beautiful landscapes. It is a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts and nature lovers who want to explore the Western Ghats and experience its natural beauty.
Location
Agastyarkoodam is situated in the Agasthya Mala Biological Reserve in the Western Ghats. It straddles the border between the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Elevation
The peak has an elevation of about 1,868 meters (6,129 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats.
Religious Significance
Agasthyarkoodam holds significant religious importance, particularly in Hinduism. It is associated with the sage Agasthya, who is considered one of the seven great sages (Saptarishi) in Hindu tradition. The Agastya temple at the foothills is a popular pilgrimage site, and the annual Agasthyarkoodam Trek, which is restricted to a limited number of participants, is conducted to coincide with the festival of Agasthya Jayanti.
Biodiversity
The Agasthya Mala region is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several endemic and rare species. The Agasthya Mala Biosphere Reserve was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.
Trekking
Trekking to Agasthyarkoodam is a popular activity for nature enthusiasts and adventurers. However, access to the peak is restricted, and a limited number of passes are issued each year by the Kerala Forest Department to control the impact on the fragile ecosystem.
Flora and Fauna
The region surrounding Agasthyarkoodam is known for its diverse plant life, including many medicinal herbs and plants. It’s also home to various wildlife species, such as the Nilgiri tahr, elephants, and a wide variety of birds.
Conservation
Due to its ecological importance and the need to protect its unique biodiversity, there are conservation efforts in place to preserve the Agasthya Mala region. These include restrictions on trekking, controlled access, and conservation programs.
Before planning a visit to Agasthyarkoodam, it’s essential to check with local authorities for the latest information on trekking permits, access restrictions, and other relevant details, as these regulations may change over time to protect the fragile ecosystem of the region.
