Nandankanan Zoological Park, located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India, stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to wildlife conservation and education. Spanning over 990 acres of lush greenery, this zoological park has emerged as a haven for a diverse array of flora and fauna. The name “Nandankanan” translates to “The Garden of Heaven,” and indeed, it lives up to its name by offering visitors a glimpse into the beauty and wonder of the natural world.
History and Establishment:
Established in 1960, Nandankanan Zoological Park holds the distinction of being the first zoo in India to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). The park was initially conceived as a botanical garden but evolved into a zoological park with the addition of a zoo in 1979. Over the years, Nandankanan has played a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species, captive breeding programs, and environmental education.
Biodiversity and Habitats:
Nandankanan boasts a rich biodiversity, housing a wide range of species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The zoo is renowned for its successful breeding programs for rare and endangered species, such as the white tiger, Asiatic lion, and Indian pangolin. The park’s diverse habitats, including dense forests, wetlands, and water bodies, have been carefully designed to mimic the natural environments of the animals, promoting their physical and mental well-being.
Notable Exhibits:
White Tiger Safari:
Nandankanan is famous for its White Tiger Safari, providing visitors with an opportunity to witness these majestic creatures up close. The park has been instrumental in the conservation and breeding of white tigers, contributing significantly to the global effort to save this endangered species.
Nocturnal Animal House:
The Nocturnal Animal House is a unique exhibit that allows visitors to explore the mysterious world of creatures that are active during the night. Through dim lighting and carefully designed enclosures, visitors can observe animals like owls, bats, and nightjars in their natural nocturnal behaviors.
Aquarium:
The park’s aquarium showcases a stunning variety of freshwater and marine life, offering a fascinating underwater perspective. It educates visitors about the importance of aquatic ecosystems and the need for their conservation.
Conservation Initiatives:
Nandankanan Zoological Park actively engages in conservation initiatives and plays a vital role in the breeding and reintroduction of endangered species into their natural habitats. The park collaborates with national and international organizations to exchange knowledge and best practices in wildlife conservation.
Education and Outreach:
The zoo places a strong emphasis on environmental education and awareness. It conducts educational programs, workshops, and guided tours to instill a sense of responsibility and appreciation for wildlife among visitors, especially school children. The zoo also has a nature interpretation center to provide informative displays and exhibits.
Conclusion:
Nandankanan Zoological Park is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a hub of conservation efforts, biodiversity preservation, and environmental education. As visitors wander through its verdant landscapes and encounter its diverse inhabitants, they gain not only a sense of wonder but also a deep appreciation for the importance of protecting and preserving our planet’s precious biodiversity. Nandankanan stands as a shining example of how zoological parks can contribute significantly to the welfare of animals and the broader cause of global conservation.
