Nestled in the northeastern corner of India, Shillong is a city that seems straight out of a dream. It is said that the rolling hills around the town reminded the British of Scotland. Hence, they would also refer to it as the “Scotland of the East“, this enchanting hill station is the capital of Meghalaya and a destination that promises an otherworldly experience. From its lush green hills to its vibrant culture, Shillong has much to offer to travelers seeking a respite from the mundane. Shillong is a hill station and the capital of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India. It is the headquarters of the East Khasi Hills district. Shillong is the 330th most populous city in India with a population of 143,229 according to the 2011 census.
Shillong has steadily grown in size since it was made the civil station of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills in 1864 by the British. In 1874, on the formation of Assam as the Chief Commissioner’s Province, it was chosen as the headquarters of the new administration because of its convenient location between the Brahmaputra and Surma valleys and more so because the climate of Shillong was much cooler than tropical India. Shillong remained the capital of undivided Assam until the creation of the new state of Meghalaya on 21 January 1972, when Shillong became the capital of Meghalaya, and Assam moved its capital to Dispur in Guwahati.
Geography and Climate:
Shillong’s unique geographical location contributes significantly to its appeal. Situated at an altitude of 4,908 feet above sea level, it enjoys a temperate climate throughout the year. However, it’s the monsoons that have earned Shillong its moniker as the “Abode of Clouds.” The heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, shrouds the city in a blanket of mist and creates a mystical ambiance.
Natural Beauty:
The breathtaking natural beauty of Shillong is a major draw for tourists. The rolling hills, cascading waterfalls, and dense forests that surround the city make it a paradise for nature lovers. Some of the must-visit natural attractions include:
- Elephant Falls: A picturesque waterfall that gets its name from an elephant-shaped rock near its foot. It’s a serene spot for picnics and photography.
- Shillong Peak: The highest point in Meghalaya, offering panoramic views of the city and the Himalayas on clear days.
- Living Root Bridges: These unique bridges, made by training the roots of rubber trees over years, are an architectural marvel found in nearby villages.
- Mawphlang Sacred Forest: An ancient forest where sacred rituals have been performed for centuries. It’s a biodiversity hotspot with unique flora and fauna.
- Umiam Lake: Also known as Barapani Lake, it’s an ideal spot for boating and picnics, offering stunning sunset views.
- Cultural Riches:
Shillong is home to a diverse mix of communities, including the Khasis, Jaintias, and Garos, each with their own traditions and languages. This rich cultural tapestry is reflected in the city’s festivals, cuisine, and way of life. Some cultural highlights include:
- Shad Suk Mynsiem: The Khasi festival of thanksgiving is celebrated with vibrant dance and music, showcasing the colorful culture of the region.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying Khasi delicacies like Jadoh (rice and meat dish), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame seeds), and betel leaves wrapped with aromatic spices.
- Handicrafts: Shillong is famous for its traditional handwoven textiles, bamboo products, and intricate beadwork. These make for unique souvenirs.
- Music Scene: Shillong is often considered the rock music capital of India, with a thriving local music scene. The city has produced several renowned musicians and bands.
Adventure Awaits:
For the adventurous traveler, Shillong offers an array of exciting activities. Trekking, caving, and river rafting in the nearby rivers are popular choices. The challenging trek to the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat is a highlight for trekking enthusiasts.
Getting There:
Shillong can be reached by road from Guwahati, the nearest major city and the gateway to the northeast. The drive to Shillong is a picturesque journey through winding roads and verdant landscapes.
Shillong is a place where nature’s beauty meets cultural diversity, and modernity harmonizes with tradition. Whether you’re seeking tranquility in the lap of nature or an adventure-filled getaway, Shillong has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and head to this enchanting “Abode of Clouds” for an experience that will leave you mesmerized and rejuvenated.
